Sep 152018 Tagged with , , , , 0 Responses

Top 15 Automated Software Testing Tools

Software Testing is an integral part of software development life cycle. It helps in bug fixing and correction of code hence enhances software quality and company’s reputation. Software testing is a huge subject, but it can be broadly categorized into two areas: manual testing and automated testing. In manual testing (as the name suggests), test cases are executed manually by tester without any help of tools or software. But with automated testing, test cases are executed with the help of tools, scripts, and software. Automated Testing requires less human efforts and saves substantial amount of time. There are a number of tools out there — some free open source, some commercial/paid — that help you to test your system automatically. These tools are popularly known as Automated Testing Tools or Automated Testing Software.

web automation service

In this article, I have curated a list of top 15 most extensively used automated testing tools which are as listed below.

1. Selenium

License: Open Source – Apache License 2.0

Selenium is a web browser automated testing tools widely used to test web applications. It is primarily made for automated web testing but is certainly not limited to just that. IT professional are using it for automating monotonous web tasks like login to a system and performing some task. It is also used for extracting information from websites (popularly known as web scraping) by web scrapers. Selenium is portable, cross-platform and open source web app testing framework. One can have option to write test cases in a number of popular programming languages like C#, Groovy, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby and Scala.

For more details you can visit Selenium official website

 

2. Watir

License: Open Source – License: MIT license

Watir stands for Web Application Testing in Ruby. It helps to write automated test cases by mimicking the behavior of a user interacting with a website or web application. Watir an open-source set of Ruby libraries for automating web browsers. Watir support include major web browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Edge and Safari.

For detailed guide and tutorials for Watir, you can visit official Waitr Website.

Also you can read detailed difference and comparison between Selenium Vs Watir here.

 

3. Katalon Studio

License: Proprietary – Free

Katalon Studio is a absolutely free and solid automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing. Katalon Studio is feature rich, simple and easy to use automated testing tool. It provides cross platform test development environment. It supports integration with various framework or tools like Git, Jira, Slack, qTest and Kobiton/Browserstack/Sauce Labs. It lacks choices for scripting languages: only Java/Groovy is supported.

To learn more on Katalon Studio and its features, visit the official website.

4. Robot Framework

License: Open Source – Apache License 2.0

Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). Robot Framework is an open source robotic process automation (RPA) tool that is used to automate business processes.

Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java to create powerful and flexible test cases. Robot Framework is operating system and application independent. The Robot Framework and related tools and framework are completely open source.

Want to learn more on Robot Framework? Here is the official website link.

5. Protractor

License: Open Source – MIT License

Protractor is exclusively used for end-to-end(E2E) testing of Angular WebApps. End-to-end testing is a methodology used to test whether the flow of an application is performing as designed from start to finish. Protractor is a Node.js program built on top of WebDriverJS, which uses native events and browser-specific drivers to interact with angular application as a real user would.

To learn more on how to do automated testing on Angular Web Apps, visit official website.

6. Unified Functional Testing

License: Proprietary – Paid

Formerly known as QuickTest Professional(QTP), is one of the best automated functional testing tools developed by HP (Hewlett-Packard) Enterprise. It supports wide variety of features like Easy to use, ease of navigation, results validation, and Report generation, mobile testing, cross-browser and multi platform compatibility,  image-based object recognition and canvas – visual test flows and many more. It is paid tool however trial version for 60 days is available.

To download trial version of QuickTest Professional, click here to visit official website.

7. TestComplete

License: Proprietary – Paid

TestComplete is one of the best automated testing tool for desktop, mobile and web applications. With the help of TestComplete, you can create and execute functional UI tests via powerful record & replay capabilities or by scripting in 7 different languages, including Python, JavaScript, VBScript and more. TestComplete provides regression, parallel and cross browser testing capabilities. TestComplete Platform includes support for Test recording, Automated test execution ,Object name mapping, Data-driven testing with data generation wizards, Object-driven testing, Keyword-driven testing, Test Visualizer, Developing custom extensions, Database testing support, Integration with other tools.

TestComplete is paid automated testing tool. You can download trial version from the TestComplete official website here

8. Tricentis Tosca

License: Proprietary – Paid

Tricentis Tosca is another best advanced automated testing tool. It provides model based automated testing. It has very rich testing capabilities listed as under:

  • API testing
  • Cross-browser testing
  • Mobile testing
  • SAP testing
  • Autonomous SAP testing
  • SAP impact analysis
  • BI/DW testing
  • End-to-end testing
  • Risk-based testing
  • Test case design
  • Test case optimization
  • Test data management
  • Service virtualization
  • Exploratory testing

It support following integrations:

  • CI integration
  • ALM/DevOps integrations
  • SoapUI integration
  • HPE QC/UFT integration
  • Selenium integration
  • Worksoft integration
  • SAP Solution Manager

Tricentis Tosca is a paid licensed tool however it provides trial version. You can download it from Tricentis Tosca website here.

9. Ranorex

License: Proprietary – Paid

Ranorex is all-in-one test automation software for end-to-end testing of desktop, web and mobile applications. Ranorex supports all of the tools you need for web test automation, including capture-and-replay, a full IDE, built-in reporting capabilities — with the full power of Selenium Webdriver built into the Ranorex core API.

Other distinct features are as listed below:

  • Full IDE included
  • Selenium Grid for distributed testing
  • Parallel test execution
  • Easy setup and configuration
  • Capture and replay tool
  • Create tests without programming
  • Create conditional, parameter-driven or data-driven test cases
  • Easy test maintenance
  • Imaged-based comparison
  • Built-in reporting
  • “Click & Go” Xpath editor
  • Executable test files for simple integration with CI servers
  • Integration with Visual Studio
  • Automatic creation of JUnit compatible reports

If you are interested, read out comparison between Ranorex vs Selenium here.

Ranorex is paid automated testing tool and is very expensive. Ranorex Trial version is available here.

10. Telerik TestStudio

License: Proprietary – Paid

Telerik TestStudio is all-in-one Testing tool for web, mobile and desktop applications.

Tester can perform all the necessary tests like performance tests, functional tests, load tests, mobile testing, exploratory testing and API testing. Supports test scheduling and execution and Parallel Test Execution on Multiple Machines. One can build automated tests for latest technologies like Angular, React, WPF, MVC, Ajax, RESTful etc. It also provides testing for Telerik UI controls and Kendo UI widgets. Telerik TestStudio supports integration with CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment) environments.

Telerik TestStudio is licensed automated testing software and is very costly. However you can download trial version of Telerik TestStudio via this link.

11. Galen Framework

License: Open Source – Apache License 2.0

Galen is a test framework primarily developed for testing layout of web applications but is also used for functional testing. It uses Selenium for interacting with elements on page and getting their locations and dimensions. It allows to test your website on different mobile devices. Galen can run multiple tests in parallel and hence saves the time. It is widely used by web developers to test responsive design of websites according to specifications.

Galen Framework is open source testing framework, you can download it from the Galen Framework website

12. Gauge

License: Open Source – GNU Public License version 3.0

Gauge is a free and open source test automation framework that is widely used for acceptance testing. Acceptance testing is a level of software testing where a system is tested for acceptability. The purpose of this test is to evaluate the system’s compliance with the business requirements and assess whether it is acceptable for delivery.

Gauge key features are:

  • Create readable and maintainable tests using markdown syntax
  • Gauge works with multiple languages, IDEs, CI/CD tools and automation drivers
  • Data Driven testing
  • Parallel testing
  • Test Reports are available in multiple formats (XML, JSON, HTML).
  • You can also use Puppeteer with Gauge which is Headless Chrome browser developed by Google Team.

Gauge Framework is free and open source test automation framework. Visit official website for more details on Gauge Framework.

13. Sahi

License: Open Source and Proprietary

Sahi is widely used software for automation of Web, Web-services, Desktop and Mobile application testing.

Following are the major features of the Sahi Pro:

  • Record & Playback on Any Browser
  • Smart Accessor Identification – works with dynamic elements and IDs
  • AJAX? No Timeout Issues: Works well with ajax based web applications testing
  • Rich Inbuilt Reports and Logs facility
  • Fast Parallel Batch Playback
  • Distribute tests across machines
  • Simple Powerful Scripting – based on JavaScript
  • Inbuilt Excel Framework for business analysts and non technical testers
  • JUnit Style playback reports
  • Store reports in Database

Sahi comes in two flavors:

1) Sahi Open Source with limited functionality

2) Sahi Pro with full fledged testing features

Visit Sahi Official website

14. RedwoodHQ

License: RedwoodHQ Copyright (c) 2012 by PrimaTest, Inc. This program is distributed under GNU General Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

RedwoodHQ is free open source Test Automation framework. RedwoodHQ is easy to use, simple to design automated test cases and executed them using friendly web interface. Following is the list of features supported by RedwoodHQ:

  • Integrated IDE
  • It works with wide range of languages and technologies like Java, Groovy, Python, C#, SOAP, Database, REST, CLI
  • It is action/keyword driven framework
  • Install on one server and access from anywhere by anyone
  • Multithreaded: Execute test cases in parallel on same or multiple machines
  • Automate test cases fast with included actions for Web Testing (Selenium), Mobile (Appium), SOAP/Rest, CLI, and Database
  • Realtime details results
  • Compare test case execution results
  • Fully compatible with tools like Jenkins or TeamCity
  • Import existing TestNG/JUnit test cases and develop new ones
  • Git Source Control
  • VNC Viewer

Download it for free from RedwoodHQ website.

15. Cypress

License: Open Source – MIT license

Cypress is a complete javascript end-to-end testing framework. It is test framework for modern web applications. Cypress is free open source testing framework.

Key Features:

  • Easy to create test cases
  • Test Case statistics report
  • Test responsive layouts
  • Command log (Output of test case)
  • App previews in real time(what happen when test case runs)
  • Debugging: Readable error messages help you to debug quickly.

Download Cypress from official website here.

If any automated testing tool/software is left out in this list, you can comment it and provide your feedback on that.

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